See boyar on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "боя́ре"
},
"expansion": "Russian боя́ре (bojáre)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian боя́ре (bojáre), plural of боя́рин (bojárin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boyars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boiar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boiarin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boyard",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bolyard",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boyar (plural boyars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of Bulgaria",
"orig": "en:History of Bulgaria",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of Russia",
"orig": "en:History of Russia",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "en:Nobility",
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"orig": "en:Ukraine",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boyardom"
},
{
"word": "boyaress"
},
{
"word": "good tsar, bad boyars"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
121
]
],
"ref": "1997, John Julius Norwich, A Short History of Byzantium, Penguin, published 1998, page 159:",
"text": "Boris had abdicated in 889, leaving the throne to his son Vladimir, who had immediately identified himself with the boyar aristocracy which Boris had done his utmost to crush.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
165,
171
]
],
"ref": "2007, John Darwin, After Tamerlane, Penguin, published 2008, page 68:",
"text": "A long series of wars was fought in the sixteenth century to keep Polish influence at bay in the West Russian lands, and prevent it from seducing Muscovy's restless boyars, the warrior-barons whose independence the grand dukes were determined to crush.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
99
]
],
"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 514:",
"text": "some of his family looked to Orthodox Christianity to sustain them, and not only many of his boyars but most of his subjects were Orthodox Christians.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
69
]
],
"ref": "2016 December 12, Editorial Team, “Editorial: Trump, Putin and the risks of a reset”, in Chicago Tribune, archived from the original on 13 Dec 2016:",
"text": "To understand Russia, you have to dive deep into its history — boyars and czars, Pushkin and Pasternak, Stalin and Stalingrad.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a rank of aristocracy (second only to princes) in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia and Romania."
],
"id": "en-boyar-en-noun-kx7TZUA3",
"links": [
[
"aristocracy",
"aristocracy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of a rank of aristocracy (second only to princes) in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia and Romania."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barin"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "boyar",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "бояр"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "boyar",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "բոյար"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "boyar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bajáryn",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бая́рын"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "a more modern term",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "báryn",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "a more modern term",
"word": "ба́рын"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "boljár",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боля́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "boljárin",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боля́рин"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "boljárec",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боля́рец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boiar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bōyǎ'ěr",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "波雅爾 /波雅尔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojaar"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "bojaar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "pajari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boyard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boïard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barynia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "boiarini",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "ბოიარინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bojare"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vogiáros",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βογιάρος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "bojár"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "bajari"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boiardo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "boyāru",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "ボヤール"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "boyareu",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "보야르"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "bóljar",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо́лјар"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "boljarinŭ",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "болꙗринъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "bojarinŭ",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бояринъ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojarzyn"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boiardo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boier"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bojárin",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боя́рин"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bojárynja",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боя́рыня"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "a more modern term",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bárin",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "a more modern term",
"word": "ба́рин"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bárynja",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́рыня"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бољарин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бољар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "boljarin"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "boljar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boyardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bojar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "boyar"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "boyar",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "بویار"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bojáryn",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боя́рин"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "buj",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буй"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "boyar"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "boyarin",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "באָיאַרין"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɪɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊjɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʊˈjɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boyar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boyar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boyar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boyar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boyar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "boyar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nys",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "boyar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nyunga",
"lang_code": "nys",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nyunga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amorous, full of love"
],
"id": "en-boyar-nys-adj-gO7m9Whu",
"links": [
[
"amorous",
"amorous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "boyar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "boya",
"4": "-ar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From boya + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From boya + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boyo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyé",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "es-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boyar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "boyado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boyadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "boya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boyáis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyabas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyábamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boyabais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "boyasteis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaréis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyarán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyarías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaríais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyarían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "boye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyéis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyarais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyases",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyásemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyáremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "boye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boyad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boye",
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"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boyéis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boyar (first-person singular present boyo, first-person singular preterite boyé, past participle boyado)",
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],
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"bo‧yar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"nocomb": "1"
},
"name": "es-conj"
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-boyar-es-verb-79GMauPA",
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to float"
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/boˈʝaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[boˈʝaɾ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/boˈʝaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[boˈʝaɾ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/boˈʃaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[boˈʃaɾ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/boˈʒaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[boˈʒaɾ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/boˈjaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[boˈjaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "boyar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "boyardom"
},
{
"word": "boyaress"
},
{
"word": "good tsar, bad boyars"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "боя́ре"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian боя́ре (bojáre), plural of боя́рин (bojárin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boyars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boiar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boiarin",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boyard",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bolyard",
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:History of Bulgaria",
"en:History of Russia",
"en:Nobility",
"en:Romania",
"en:Russia",
"en:Serbia",
"en:Ukraine"
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
121
]
],
"ref": "1997, John Julius Norwich, A Short History of Byzantium, Penguin, published 1998, page 159:",
"text": "Boris had abdicated in 889, leaving the throne to his son Vladimir, who had immediately identified himself with the boyar aristocracy which Boris had done his utmost to crush.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
165,
171
]
],
"ref": "2007, John Darwin, After Tamerlane, Penguin, published 2008, page 68:",
"text": "A long series of wars was fought in the sixteenth century to keep Polish influence at bay in the West Russian lands, and prevent it from seducing Muscovy's restless boyars, the warrior-barons whose independence the grand dukes were determined to crush.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
99
]
],
"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 514:",
"text": "some of his family looked to Orthodox Christianity to sustain them, and not only many of his boyars but most of his subjects were Orthodox Christians.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
69
]
],
"ref": "2016 December 12, Editorial Team, “Editorial: Trump, Putin and the risks of a reset”, in Chicago Tribune, archived from the original on 13 Dec 2016:",
"text": "To understand Russia, you have to dive deep into its history — boyars and czars, Pushkin and Pasternak, Stalin and Stalingrad.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a rank of aristocracy (second only to princes) in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia and Romania."
],
"links": [
[
"aristocracy",
"aristocracy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of a rank of aristocracy (second only to princes) in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia and Romania."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barin"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɪɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊjɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʊˈjɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "boyar",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "бояр"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "boyar",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "բոյար"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "boyar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bajáryn",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бая́рын"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "a more modern term",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "báryn",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "a more modern term",
"word": "ба́рын"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "boljár",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боля́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "boljárin",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боля́рин"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "boljárec",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боля́рец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boiar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bōyǎ'ěr",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "波雅爾 /波雅尔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojaar"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "bojaar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "pajari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boyard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boïard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barynia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "boiarini",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "ბოიარინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bojare"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vogiáros",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βογιάρος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "bojár"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "bajari"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boiardo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "boyāru",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "ボヤール"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "boyareu",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "보야르"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "bóljar",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо́лјар"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "boljarinŭ",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "болꙗринъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "bojarinŭ",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бояринъ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojarzyn"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boiardo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boier"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bojárin",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боя́рин"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bojárynja",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боя́рыня"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "a more modern term",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bárin",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "a more modern term",
"word": "ба́рин"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bárynja",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́рыня"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бољарин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бољар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "boljarin"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "boljar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boyardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bojar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "boyar"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "boyar",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "بویار"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bojáryn",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боя́рин"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "buj",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буй"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "boyar"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "boyarin",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "באָיאַרין"
}
],
"word": "boyar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nys",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "boyar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nyunga",
"lang_code": "nys",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nyunga adjectives",
"Nyunga entries with incorrect language header",
"Nyunga lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"amorous, full of love"
],
"links": [
[
"amorous",
"amorous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "boyar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "boya",
"4": "-ar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From boya + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From boya + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boyo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyé",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "es-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boyar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "boyado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boyadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "boya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boyáis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyabas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyábamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boyabais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "boyasteis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaréis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyarán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyarías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaríais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyarían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "boye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyéis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyarais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyases",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyásemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyáremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boyaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boyá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "boye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boyad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boyéis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boyar (first-person singular present boyo, first-person singular preterite boyé, past participle boyado)",
"name": "es-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧yar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bo‧yar"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nocomb": "1"
},
"name": "es-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish intransitive verbs",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -ar",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verbs",
"Spanish verbs ending in -ar"
],
"glosses": [
"to float"
],
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to float"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boˈʝaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[boˈʝaɾ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/boˈʝaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[boˈʝaɾ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/boˈʃaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[boˈʃaɾ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/boˈʒaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[boˈʒaɾ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/boˈjaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[boˈjaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "boyar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boyar meaning in All languages combined (22.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.